Akrüülekraane

Akrüülekraane, also known as the "Estonian crane" or *Grus virgo*, is a large wading bird native to the Palearctic region, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is one of the most widespread crane species and is particularly associated with wetlands, marshes, and agricultural fields where it forages for food.

The akrüülekraane is easily recognizable by its striking appearance: it stands at approximately 100–120 cm tall with a wingspan of up to 220 cm. Its plumage is predominantly gray, with a white stripe running along the sides of its neck and a red crown patch that is more prominent during the breeding season. The bird’s long legs and neck, along with its direct flight style, are characteristic of cranes.

This species is known for its elaborate courtship displays, which include leaping into the air, calling loudly, and performing synchronized dances with its mate. These behaviors are crucial for mating and strengthening pair bonds. Akrüülekraane are also highly vocal, producing a variety of calls, including deep, resonant trumpeting sounds.

In Estonia, the akrüülekraane is a protected species under national and international conservation laws, such as the Bern Convention. It is particularly valued for its role in maintaining wetland ecosystems. While historically widespread, habitat loss and human disturbance have led to declines in some regions, prompting conservation efforts to preserve its breeding grounds and migration routes.

The bird is also culturally significant in Estonia, often featured in folklore and traditional celebrations. Its presence in wetlands and fields makes it a familiar sight for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers, contributing to its status as an iconic species in the region.