Ailpín

Ailpín is a surname of Gaelic origin, derived from the personal name *Ailpein*, which means "little elf" or "small fairy" in Old Irish. The name reflects the broader tradition of Gaelic personal names incorporating mythological or natural elements. Over time, variations of the surname have emerged across Scotland and Ireland, including Ailpin, Ailpinne, and Alpin.

The name is most prominently associated with the Scottish clan system, particularly the **House of Alpin**, an early dynasty of Scottish kings. The lineage traces back to Kenneth MacAlpin (Cináed mac Ailpín), who is traditionally considered the first king to unite the Picts and Gaels in the 9th century, establishing the Kingdom of Alba. While historical records are sparse, Kenneth MacAlpin’s reign is often cited as a foundational moment in Scottish history, marking the beginning of a distinct Scottish identity separate from the Picts and Scots.

The surname Ailpín appears in historical documents from the medieval period, particularly in the context of Scottish nobility and landholding families. Some branches of the name may have ties to the **Clan Alpin**, though the clan’s formal recognition is debated among genealogists. Later, the name spread through migration, appearing in records from the Scottish Highlands, the Isle of Skye, and beyond.

Today, Ailpín remains a relatively rare surname, primarily found among descendants of Scottish and Irish families. Its cultural significance lies in its historical connection to early Scottish monarchy and Gaelic heritage, making it a subject of interest in genealogical and historical studies.