Aikankäyttötutkimus

Aikankäyttötutkimus, or time-use survey, is a systematic method for collecting data on how individuals and households allocate their time. It typically involves detailed diaries or interviews where respondents record their activities over a specific period, often 24 hours or a week. The primary goal is to understand the structure of daily life, identify patterns of activity, and measure the duration spent on various tasks.

These surveys cover a wide range of activities, including paid work, unpaid household work, childcare, leisure, personal care, and commuting. The data collected can be used to analyze gender roles, the division of labor within households, the economic value of unpaid work, and the impact of policy changes on people's lives. Researchers use aikankäyttötutkimus to study social trends, inform policy decisions, and develop a deeper understanding of societal well-being.

International organizations like the United Nations and the OECD have established guidelines and promoted the use of time-use surveys to allow for cross-national comparisons. In many countries, national statistical agencies conduct these surveys regularly, providing valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and the public alike. The methodology requires careful consideration of sampling, data collection instruments, and analytical techniques to ensure the reliability and validity of the results.