Agip

Agip, an acronym for Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli, was an Italian state-owned oil company. Founded in 1926 by the Italian government, its primary objective was to explore for and produce oil and gas, both domestically and internationally. Initially, Agip focused on Italy's Po Valley, where it made significant discoveries. Over time, the company expanded its operations globally, participating in exploration and production projects across Africa, the Middle East, and South America.

In addition to exploration and production, Agip also engaged in refining, marketing, and petrochemicals. It operated a network of service stations across Italy, a familiar sight with its distinctive six-legged dog logo. The company played a crucial role in Italy's post-World War II economic development, contributing to energy security and industrial growth.

In 1992, Agip was merged into Eni (Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi), the Italian multinational oil and gas company. While the Agip brand name continued to be used for marketing and retail operations for some time, it has gradually been integrated under the broader Eni identity. The legacy of Agip as a foundational entity in Italy's energy sector remains significant, representing a period of substantial state-led industrial development.