Afvalcode

Afvalcode is a code used to classify waste for regulatory purposes in the Netherlands and the broader European Union. It identifies the type, origin, and characteristics of waste, such as its composition and whether it is hazardous, to determine the appropriate handling, transport, treatment, and disposal options.

The system is based on the European Waste Catalogue (EWC) and the List of Waste (LoW). These lists provide standard codes used across member states, with national adaptations to reflect local regulations and practices. The codes are part of a formal framework that supports reporting, permits, and compliance with waste-management rules.

Codes are generally numeric and arranged in main groups and subgroups that describe broad categories of waste and more specific waste streams. In many cases, additional digits or suffixes refine the classification to reflect particular characteristics or sources. In parallel, hazardous waste designation may be indicated through separate labeling or supplementary notes that accompany the main afvalcode, guiding handling and transport requirements.

Use and practical application: waste producers and managers assign an afvalcode to each waste stream and use it in registration, documentation, and compliance with legal obligations. The code helps determine permissible treatment options, recycling pathways, and disposal routes. It also supports statistics and reporting to authorities.

Determining the correct code requires knowledge of the waste’s composition, origin, and previous uses. If the waste is mixed or uncertain, professionals may consult the LoW guidelines, perform analyses, or seek guidance from regulators or licensed waste brokers. Codes are periodically updated as regulations evolve, and misclassification can lead to incorrect handling or penalties.

See also: List of Waste, European Waste Catalogue, waste regulation.