AfghanPakistan
AfghanPakistan refers to the complex and often intertwined relationship between Afghanistan and Pakistan. These two neighboring countries share a long and porous border, a common ethnic heritage in Pashtun populations, and deep historical, cultural, and economic ties. The relationship has been significantly shaped by geopolitical factors, particularly during the Cold War and the Soviet-Afghan War, which led to large-scale refugee flows from Afghanistan into Pakistan and substantial Pakistani involvement in Afghan affairs.
The Durand Line, established in 1893, serves as the international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, but
Historically, Pakistan has played a significant role in Afghan politics, often supporting various factions and governments.
More recently, the relationship has been dominated by concerns over cross-border militancy, terrorism, and the flow