Adoptív

Adoptív is an adjective used in Hungarian to describe something related to adoption or resulting from adoption. It commonly modifies people, relationships, or processes connected to the act of adopting. In everyday language the term is less frequent than expressions like örökbefogadás or örökbefogadó, but it appears in legal, academic, and technical contexts to emphasize the adoptive status rather than birth.

Etymology and form: The word derives from Latin adoptivus, with the suffix -ív forming the Hungarian adjective. It shares cognates with several languages that use adoptive or adoptif in similar senses. In Hungarian practice, adoptív is often found in formal or bilingual texts and is used to denote a characteristic linked to the adoption arrangement.

Common usage and contexts: In family law or social work, adoptív szülő refers to a parent who has adopted a child, and adoptív család to an adoptive family. The term can also appear in academic discussions about social relationships formed through adoption. In science and medicine, adoptív is used in technical phrases such as adoptív transfer or adoptív cell strategies, where it denotes procedures or entities derived from or relating to adoptive processes rather than inherent biology.

Distinctions: Adoptív differs from örökbefogadó (adoptive in the sense of the agent who adopts) and from örökbefogadott (adopted in the sense of the person who was adopted). While örökbefogadás emphasizes the event, adoptív emphasizes the status or quality resulting from that event.

See also: Adoption, adoptive, adoptive transfer.