Adessiivikäyttö

Adessiivikäyttö, also known as the adessive case, is a grammatical case used to indicate the location where an action is taking place or where something is situated. It is commonly found in the Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, as well as in some other languages like Georgian and Turkish. The adessive case is often used to describe the surface or boundary of an area, rather than the interior.

In Finnish, for example, the adessive case is formed by adding the suffix -lla or -llä to the noun. The suffix -lla is used with nouns that end in a consonant, while -llä is used with nouns that end in a vowel. The adessive case can be used to indicate the location of an action, as in "He is sitting on the table" (Hän istuu pöydällä), or to describe the location of an object, as in "The book is on the table" (Kirja on pöydällä).

The adessive case is distinct from other locative cases, such as the inessive and elative, which indicate the interior and boundary of an area, respectively. The adessive case is also different from the allative case, which indicates the direction of movement towards a location.

In summary, the adessive case is a grammatical case used to indicate the location where an action is taking place or where something is situated. It is commonly found in the Uralic languages and is used to describe the surface or boundary of an area. The adessive case is distinct from other locative cases and is formed by adding the suffix -lla or -llä to the noun in Finnish.