Adatformátumok

Adatformátumok refer to the various ways data can be structured and represented for storage, transmission, or processing. These formats dictate how information is organized, enabling software and hardware to interpret and use it correctly. Different adatformátumok are suited for different purposes, offering advantages in terms of efficiency, readability, or compatibility.

Common adatformátumok include plain text files (.txt), which store characters without any special formatting. Structured data formats like Comma-Separated Values (.csv) use commas to delineate values in rows and columns, making them easily parseable for tabular data. JavaScript Object Notation (.json) and Extensible Markup Language (.xml) are widely used for data interchange on the web and in applications, employing key-value pairs or tag-based structures respectively to represent hierarchical data.

Binary formats are also prevalent, particularly for multimedia content. Image formats such as Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg) and Portable Network Graphics (.png) store pixel data in a compressed or uncompressed binary structure. Audio formats like Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III (.mp3) and Waveform Audio File Format (.wav) similarly represent sound waves digitally. Video formats, including Moving Picture Experts Group (.mpeg) and Audio Video Interleave (.avi), combine audio and visual data in complex binary structures. The choice of adatformátum significantly impacts file size, processing speed, and the ease with which data can be shared and manipulated.