AcrylonitrilButadienStyrolKopolymere

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, commonly known as ABS plastic, is a thermoplastic polymer. It is formed through the polymerization of acrylonitrile and butadiene, with styrene. The properties of ABS can be varied by adjusting the proportions of these three monomers. Acrylonitrile contributes to chemical resistance and thermal stability. Butadiene provides toughness and impact strength. Styrene adds rigidity and processability.

ABS plastic is known for its impact resistance, toughness, and rigidity. It is also relatively easy to process, making it suitable for injection molding and extrusion. It has good surface gloss and can be easily colored. However, ABS is not highly resistant to UV radiation or certain solvents, which can lead to degradation or damage over time if exposed to these conditions.

The applications of ABS are widespread due to its balanced properties and cost-effectiveness. It is commonly used in the automotive industry for interior and exterior parts such as dashboards, trim, and grilles. In consumer electronics, ABS is found in housings for televisions, computers, and other devices. It is also used in the manufacturing of toys, such as LEGO bricks, due to its durability and ability to be molded into intricate shapes. Other uses include pipe fittings, luggage, and protective headgear. ABS is also a popular material for 3D printing.