Acrotelism

Acrotelism is a term in anatomy and medicine used to describe the condition of having very short or stunted limbs. It is often associated with certain genetic disorders or developmental abnormalities. The term derives from the Greek words "akron" meaning tip or extremity and "telos" meaning end. Individuals with acrotelism may experience a range of physical challenges depending on the severity of the limb shortening.

This condition can affect either the arms or the legs, or both. The shortening can occur in the long bones of the limbs, such as the femur or humerus, or it can affect the smaller bones in the hands and feet. In some cases, acrotelism may be part of a broader syndrome that includes other physical characteristics or medical issues.

Diagnosis of acrotelism typically involves physical examination and imaging techniques like X-rays. Treatment and management strategies are tailored to the individual and may include orthopedic interventions, physical therapy, and occupational therapy to help improve function and mobility. The prognosis for individuals with acrotelism varies widely and depends on the underlying cause and the extent of the limb shortening.