9M119

The 9M119 is a Russian laser-guided anti-tank missile developed during the late Soviet era. It is designed to defeat armored targets at several kilometers and has been deployed on multiple ground and vehicle-based launch platforms. The missile is commonly referred to by its designation within the 9M family, and has been produced in several variants for different platforms and upgrades.

Guidance and warhead: The 9M119 uses semi-active laser guidance, with the target illuminated by a laser designator and the missile guidance system tracking the reflected energy in flight. It employs a hollow-charge, tandem shaped-charge warhead intended to defeat armor protection and reactive armor. The combination of guidance and warhead allows engagement of modern armored vehicles under various conditions.

Launch platforms and deployment: It has been integrated with a range of launch configurations, from ground-based launcher systems to vehicle-mounted setups. As part of the broader Soviet/Russian ATGM program, the 9M119 has been issued to diverse users and adapted for different tactical requirements.

Operational history: Entering service in the late 20th century, the 9M119 has seen widespread use within the Russian armed forces and among export customers. It has been involved in various conflict environments where anti-tank capabilities were required, and it has undergone subsequent modernization to improve reliability and battlefield performance.

Variants and operators: Over time, upgraded variants of the 9M119 have been introduced to extend range, enhance guidance, and improve all-weather operation. Operators include Russia and several other states that obtained the system through licensing or export purchases. The 9M119 remains part of the regional and global inventory of anti-tank missile capabilities in its era.