9K35

The 9K35 Strela-10 is a Soviet short-range, low-altitude, all-weather air defense system. It is designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles. The system consists of a tracked vehicle, typically an MT-LB, equipped with a rotating launcher mounting four infrared-guided missiles. The Strela-10 utilizes a semi-active radar homing seeker for guidance, though later variants incorporated optical tracking capabilities. Its range is approximately 5,000 meters and its engagement altitude is typically between 10 and 3,500 meters.

The Strela-10 system entered Soviet service in the early 1970s, succeeding the earlier Strela-1 system. It has seen widespread use by the Soviet Union and its successor states, as well as being exported to numerous other countries. The system's mobile nature and relatively simple operation have contributed to its enduring presence in various military arsenals. It is typically operated by a crew of three, consisting of a driver, commander, and gunner. The missiles are reloadable on the vehicle, allowing for rapid engagement of multiple targets. Over its service life, several upgrades and variants of the Strela-10 have been developed, improving its targeting capabilities and missile performance.