4Hydroxypentanoic

4-Hydroxypentanoic acid is a derivative of pentanoic acid, characterized by the addition of a hydroxyl group to the molecule's fourth carbon atom. This substitution induces a change in the chemical and physical properties of the compound, affecting its stability, solubility, and biological activity.

The molecular formula for 4-hydroxypentanoic acid is C5H10O3. This formula indicates a total of 5 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms within the molecule. The location of the hydroxyl group and its impact on the compound's properties are significant factors to consider in the synthesis and characterization of 4-hydroxypentanoic acid.

This compound is notable for its stability, despite the potential reactivity of the hydroxyl group. In water, 4-hydroxypentanoic acid is relatively stable, Exhibiting limited reactivity. However, its interactions with other compounds, particularly organic acids and bases, can lead to rearrangements or degradation reactions.

In certain biological contexts, 4-hydroxypentanoic acid has been observed to play a role as an intermediate product in metabolic processes. Research into the intermediary metabolism of various organisms has shown this compound to be involved in pathways related to the biosynthesis of other organic compounds.

4-Hydroxypentanoic acid is also used as a test compound in certain chemical reactions. Its predictable behavior under specific conditions makes it a useful reference substance for analytical purposes. Due to its established reactivity and molecular structure, 4-hydroxypentanoic acid remains an important compound in both biochemical and chemical research applications.