3nitroanisole

3-Nitroanisole, also known as m-nitroanisole, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H7NO3. It is a derivative of anisole where a nitro group is substituted at the meta position of the benzene ring. At room temperature, it typically appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It is sparingly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

The synthesis of 3-nitroanisole can be achieved through the nitration of anisole. This process involves reacting anisole with a nitrating agent, commonly a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The reaction conditions need to be controlled to favor the formation of the meta isomer over the ortho and para isomers.

3-Nitroanisole serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It can be reduced to 3-aminoanisole (m-anisidine), which is a valuable precursor for dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its chemical properties make it suitable for further functionalization and incorporation into more complex molecular structures.