2bromo2propanol

2-bromo-2-propanol, also known as isopropanol bromide or tertiary bromohydrin, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H7BrO. It is a tertiary alcohol and an alkyl halide. This colorless liquid is characterized by its distinct odor. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but has limited solubility in water.

The synthesis of 2-bromo-2-propanol can be achieved through various methods, typically involving the reaction of isopropene with bromine in the presence of water. Other routes may include the bromination of isopropanol under specific conditions. Its chemical reactivity is influenced by the presence of both the hydroxyl group and the bromine atom. The bromine atom is relatively labile, making it susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions. The hydroxyl group can undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as esterification and oxidation.

2-bromo-2-propanol finds applications as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used in the preparation of other organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where its unique structure and functional groups can be incorporated into more complex molecules. Due to its chemical properties, it is handled with appropriate safety precautions in laboratory and industrial settings.