2amino4hydroxy6hydroxymethylpteridine

2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine is a pyrimidine derivative. Pyrimidines are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds. The basic structure of pyrimidine consists of a six-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3. In 2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine, an amino group (NH2) is attached to the carbon atom at position 2, and a hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to the carbon atom at position 4.

This compound can exist in tautomeric forms due to the presence of the amino and hydroxyl groups. The keto-enol tautomerism is particularly relevant for the hydroxyl group, meaning it can exist as a hydroxyl group or a keto group (C=O) with a hydrogen atom shifted to a nearby nitrogen. Similarly, the amino group can also undergo tautomerization to an imino form. The predominant tautomeric form in solution often depends on factors such as pH and solvent.

2-amino-4-hydroxypyrimidine serves as a building block or intermediate in the synthesis of various more complex organic molecules. Its functional groups allow for a range of chemical reactions, making it useful in organic chemistry research and industrial applications. While not a common household chemical, it plays a role in the creation of other compounds that may have wider applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, or materials science. Its specific uses are often dictated by the synthetic pathways it is incorporated into.