2Pentylamine

2-Pentylamine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H13N. It is a primary amine, meaning the nitrogen atom is bonded to one alkyl group and two hydrogen atoms. Specifically, the amine group is attached to the second carbon atom of a five-carbon chain. It is also known as sec-amylamine.

This compound is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor, often described as fishy or ammoniacal. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents. As a base, 2-pentylamine can react with acids to form salts. Its chemical properties are typical of primary amines, including reactions such as alkylation, acylation, and formation of imines.

2-Pentylamine can be synthesized through various methods, including the reduction of 2-pentanone oxime or the amination of 2-bromopentane. It finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Due to its basic nature and reactivity, it is handled with appropriate safety precautions, including good ventilation and protective equipment.