2Methylbutanamin

2-Methylbutanamin, also known as 2-methylbutylamine or isoamylamine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H13N. It is a primary amine, meaning the nitrogen atom is bonded to one alkyl group and two hydrogen atoms. Structurally, it is derived from butane by replacing a hydrogen atom on the second carbon with a methyl group, and then replacing a hydrogen atom on that same second carbon with an amino group.

This compound is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor, often described as fishy or ammoniacal. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents. 2-Methylbutanamin is a basic substance due to the presence of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can accept a proton.

It can be synthesized through various methods, including the reductive amination of 2-methylbutanal. 2-Methylbutanamin finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. It is also used as a solvent and in the production of certain polymers. Due to its basic nature and potential reactivity, appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling this chemical. It is important to consult safety data sheets for detailed information on its properties and safe handling procedures.