2Aminovaleric

2-Aminovaleric acid, also known as 2-aminohexanoic acid, is a six-carbon amino acid with a primary amine group at the second carbon atom. It is a non-proteinogenic amino acid, meaning it is not one of the 20 standard amino acids used by the body to synthesize proteins. Instead, it is a derivative of valeric acid, a short-chain fatty acid.

2-Aminovaleric acid is found naturally in small amounts in various biological systems, including in the urine of humans and other mammals. It is also produced by certain bacteria and fungi. In humans, it is primarily metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.

The primary function of 2-aminovaleric acid is not well understood, but it is believed to play a role in the metabolism of other amino acids and fatty acids. It has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Some research suggests that 2-aminovaleric acid may have neuroprotective effects and could potentially slow the progression of these diseases.

However, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms and potential benefits of 2-aminovaleric acid. As of now, it is not commonly used in clinical practice and is primarily studied in laboratory settings.