1330s1340s

The 1330s and 1340s were decades marked by significant political, social, and economic changes across Europe. The 1330s began with the reign of Edward III of England, who ascended to the throne in 1327. His reign was characterized by a series of conflicts, including the Second Scottish War of Independence and the Gascon War. The 1330s also saw the rise of the Black Death, which would have a profound impact on Europe in the following decades.

The 1340s were marked by the devastating impact of the Black Death, a pandemic that swept through Europe, killing an estimated 30-60% of the population. The plague reached England in 1348 and spread rapidly, leading to widespread death and social disruption. The economic impact was severe, with labor shortages and increased prices for goods. The plague also had significant political implications, as it weakened the power of the nobility and strengthened the authority of the monarchs.

The 1340s also saw the beginning of the Hundred Years' War between England and France, which would continue for over a century. The war was sparked by a dispute over the succession to the French throne and would have a profound impact on both countries. The 1340s also saw the rise of the University of Prague, which would become one of the most important centers of learning in Central Europe.

Overall, the 1330s and 1340s were decades of significant change and upheaval in Europe. The impact of the Black Death would be felt for generations, while the Hundred Years' War would shape the political landscape of Europe for centuries to come.