1298

1298 (MCCXCVIII) was a year in the late 13th century of the Julian calendar. It was a common year and part of the broader period of the High Middle Ages, marked by feudal power dynamics, territorial conflicts, and ongoing efforts to consolidate royal authority in various regions of Europe.

In the British Isles, the year is best known for the Battle of Falkirk, fought on 22 July 1298 near Falkirk, Scotland. The English army under King Edward I defeated the Scots, who were led by William Wallace. The victory strengthened English control in the region and compelled Scottish forces to recalibrate their military strategy, contributing to the protracted conflict between England and Scotland that continued for years.

Beyond the British Isles, 1298 occurred during a time of dynastic and territorial struggles across Europe. Monarchies and noble factions carried out military campaigns and political maneuvering aimed at securing borders, influence, and prestige within their realms. The exact events in different regions vary in detail, but the year is situated within a wider pattern of consolidation of royal power and intermittent warfare characteristic of the era.

Overall, 1298 is remembered primarily for its role within the Anglo-Scottish Wars and as part of the broader mosaic of medieval European politics, where monarchies sought to assert control over their territories amid shifting alliances and persistent conflicts.