123propanetricarboxylic

123propanetric is a chemical compound. It is an organic molecule. The systematic name for 123propanetric is propane-1,2,3-triol. It is also commonly known as glycerol or glycerin. The chemical formula is C3H8O3. This means it contains three carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms.

The structure of 123propanetric features a three-carbon chain. Each carbon atom is bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). This triol structure makes it a type of alcohol. 123propanetric is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid. It is miscible with water and ethanol, meaning it dissolves in these solvents. It is also hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.

Industrially, 123propanetric is a byproduct of soap manufacturing, primarily from the saponification of fats and oils. It is also synthesized from propylene. Its properties make it widely used in various applications. These include the food industry as a sweetener, humectant, and preservative. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a solvent, emollient, and in the production of nitroglycerin. It is also found in cosmetics, personal care products, and as an antifreeze. Its low toxicity and versatile nature contribute to its extensive use.