1100s

The 1100s was a decade in the 12th century of the Common Era. It began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109. This period was marked by significant political, cultural, and technological developments across various regions of the world.

In Europe, the 1100s saw the continuation of the High Middle Ages. The Crusades, a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims, reached their peak during this decade. The First Crusade, initiated in 1096, culminated in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099. The period also witnessed the rise of the Normans in southern Italy and the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily.

In Asia, the 1100s was a time of significant cultural and technological advancements. The Song Dynasty in China reached its zenith, with notable achievements in literature, art, and science. The invention of the movable type printing press by Bi Sheng in China during this period laid the groundwork for the development of modern printing technology.

In the Islamic world, the 1100s was a time of intellectual and scientific progress. The translation of Greek and Roman texts into Arabic continued, contributing to the development of Islamic science and medicine. The period also saw the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt, which became a center of Islamic learning and culture.

The 1100s was also a time of significant technological advancements. The use of gunpowder, invented in China, began to spread to other parts of the world. The development of the compass, a crucial navigational tool, also occurred during this period.

Overall, the 1100s was a decade of significant change and development, marked by political upheavals, cultural advancements, and technological innovations across various regions of the world.