1000011001
1000011001 is a binary number. In the decimal system, it represents the integer 1081. This is determined by summing the products of each digit with the corresponding power of two. Starting from the rightmost digit (2^0), the calculation is as follows: (1 * 2^0) + (0 * 2^1) + (0 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^3) + (1 * 2^4) + (0 * 2^5) + (0 * 2^6) + (0 * 2^7) + (0 * 2^8) + (1 * 2^9) = 1 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 512 = 537. Correction: Let's re-calculate the decimal value for 1000011001. The binary number 1000011001, when converted to decimal, is calculated as: (1 * 2^9) + (0 * 2^8) + (0 * 2^7) + (0 * 2^6) + (0 * 2^5) + (1 * 2^4) + (1 * 2^3) + (0 * 2^2) + (0 * 2^1) + (1 * 2^0) = 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 537.
Binary numbers are the foundation of digital computing, where information is represented using only two digits,