õiguspõhiseid

The Estonian word "õiguspõhiseid" translates to "rights-based" in English. It refers to approaches, policies, or frameworks that are founded on the principles of human rights. This means that actions, decisions, and legal systems are designed and implemented with the explicit goal of respecting, protecting, and fulfilling fundamental human rights.

A rights-based approach emphasizes that individuals possess inherent rights that governments and other actors have a duty to uphold. It shifts the focus from a charitable or needs-based model to one of entitlement and obligation. This perspective is often applied in areas such as development, healthcare, education, and social policy.

In practice, a rights-based approach requires a thorough understanding of international and national human rights standards. It involves identifying the rights holders and duty bearers, assessing how policies and programs impact these rights, and establishing mechanisms for accountability and redress. The ultimate aim is to ensure that all individuals can exercise their rights fully and without discrimination. This approach promotes empowerment, equality, and justice by placing human dignity at the center of all endeavors.