õieraagud

õieraagud are a type of traditional Estonian folk music, specifically a form of vocal polyphony. These intricate vocal compositions are characterized by their layered melodies and often complex harmonies. Unlike more structured choral music, õieraagud typically feature improvisational elements, allowing for a degree of spontaneity and individual expression within the collective performance. The name itself, "õieraagud," can be roughly translated to "flower tunes" or "melodies of blossoms," suggesting a connection to nature and perhaps the beauty and delicate complexity of flowers.

The practice of õieraagud was historically prevalent in certain regions of Estonia, particularly in rural areas. It was often performed by women, though men also participated. These songs were not typically written down but were passed down orally through generations, contributing to their organic and evolving nature. The melodies can be haunting and melancholic, or lively and celebratory, depending on the context and purpose of the song. Themes often include everyday life, nature, love, and historical events. The unique vocal techniques employed in õieraagud can include glissandos and specific vocal timbres that are distinct to this tradition. While the practice has seen a decline with modernization, there are ongoing efforts by ethnomusicologists and folk music enthusiasts to preserve and revitalize õieraagud.