órtesis

Órtesis refers to an external medical device used to modify the structural or functional characteristics of the neuromuscular system. These devices, often called orthoses, braces, or splints, are designed to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities, or to improve the function of an insensate or weak limb. They are applied to a part of the body to achieve a specific therapeutic goal.

Orthotic devices can be broadly categorized by the area of the body they are applied to, such as foot orthoses (insoles), ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), knee-foot-orthoses (KAFOs), hip-knee-foot orthoses (HKAFOs), or spinal orthoses. They can also be classified by their function, including supportive, corrective, protective, or assistive orthoses. The materials used in their construction vary widely, from rigid plastics and metals to flexible foams and textiles, depending on the intended application and patient needs.

The primary purpose of orthoses is to enhance mobility, reduce pain, prevent further injury, and improve the quality of life for individuals with a wide range of conditions. These conditions can include congenital deformities, trauma, neurological disorders, degenerative diseases, and sports-related injuries. A qualified healthcare professional, typically an orthotist, is responsible for assessing the patient, designing, fabricating, and fitting the appropriate orthosis. Proper fitting and regular follow-up are crucial for ensuring the effectiveness and comfort of the orthotic device.