ñias

Ñias refers to a type of fermented fish dish common in parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines. It is prepared by salting fish and allowing it to ferment for a period, typically in earthenware jars. The fermentation process results in a strong, pungent aroma and a distinct salty, savory flavor.

The type of fish used can vary, with commonly employed species including tilapia, catfish, and various marine fish. The specific preparation methods and aging times can differ from region to region, leading to variations in the final product's taste and texture. Ñias is often considered an acquired taste due to its intense smell and flavor, which are characteristic of many fermented foods.

In culinary contexts, ñias is primarily used as a condiment or flavoring agent. It is frequently employed to add depth and umami to stews, soups, and vegetable dishes. It can also be served as a dipping sauce, often mixed with ingredients like onions, tomatoes, or chili peppers to balance its strong taste. While not as widely known internationally as some other fermented fish products, ñias holds cultural significance in the regions where it is traditionally consumed.