þættiregla

þættiregla is an Old English term that translates to "episode rule" or "tractate rule." It refers to a specific genre of Old English prose, characterized by its didactic and often moralistic content, presented in a narrative or quasi-narrative format. These texts typically aim to instruct readers or listeners on a particular subject, often religious or ethical in nature.

The structure of a þættir (plural of þætt) is generally episodic, meaning it is composed of a series of distinct but related sections or stories. These sections might be presented as allegories, exempla (short illustrative stories), or advice given by a wise figure. The language is usually direct and accessible, intended for a broad audience rather than a specialized scholarly one.

Prominent examples of þættir include works found in collections like the Old English Martyrology or certain homiletic collections. They served as important vehicles for disseminating religious teachings, moral guidance, and cultural values in Anglo-Saxon England. The term itself suggests a focus on breaking down complex ideas or moral lessons into manageable, digestible segments, much like a short treatise or a series of connected anecdotes. Understanding þættiregla helps scholars to categorize and analyze a significant portion of Old English prose literature.