þjóðernis

þjóðernis is an Icelandic word that translates to nationalism. It refers to a strong identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, often to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. Historically, nationalism has played a significant role in the formation and development of nation-states across the world, including Iceland.

In the Icelandic context, þjóðernis emerged as a powerful force during the 19th century, coinciding with the broader European nationalist movements. This period saw a growing desire for Icelandic self-determination and independence from Danish rule. Cultural expressions, such as literature, poetry, and the standardization of the Icelandic language, became key elements in fostering a shared national identity and promoting the idea of a distinct Icelandic nation.

The concept of þjóðernis in Iceland has been intertwined with its unique history, geography, and cultural heritage. Its manifestations can range from expressions of national pride and cultural preservation to more assertive political stances advocating for national sovereignty and economic interests. Like nationalism in other countries, þjóðernis can evoke a sense of unity and belonging, but it can also be associated with exclusionary or xenophobic sentiments if not approached with a balanced perspective. The interpretation and emphasis placed on þjóðernis can vary within Icelandic society and evolve over time.