þingflokk

The þingflokk was a political faction that existed in Iceland during the late Viking Age and early Commonwealth period. The term literally translates to "thing faction" or "assembly faction," indicating its involvement in the Althing, Iceland's national assembly. These groups were not formal political parties in the modern sense but rather informal alliances of chieftains and influential individuals who shared common interests or goals within the legislative and judicial framework of the Althing.

The þingflokk often formed around specific issues or to support particular individuals seeking influence or power. Their existence reflects the decentralized nature of Icelandic society at the time, where personal relationships and alliances played a crucial role in governance. Membership could shift depending on the issue at hand, and a chieftain might align with different þingflokk for different purposes. These factions were instrumental in shaping legislation, resolving disputes, and navigating the complex social and political landscape of early Iceland. Understanding the þingflokk is key to grasping the dynamics of power and decision-making during this formative period of Icelandic history.