ülitust

Ülitust is a traditional Estonian folk festival celebrated in the summer solstice period. It is believed to date back to the pre-Christian era when Estonians celebrated the longest day of the year to mark the victory of the god of light over darkness.

The festival was an occasion for feasting, singing, and dancing. Participants would wear traditional clothing and gather in fields, forests, and other green spaces to enjoy the summer weather and each other's company. Accompanied by traditional music and singing, groups of people would dance in circles around a bonfire, believed to represent the eternal cycle of nature.

Ülitust was an opportunity for communities to come together, share stories, and make music. The celebration included singing of traditional folk songs, known as "laulud", and the playing of folk instruments such as the "saksa" (similar to the accordion) and the "torupill" (a bagpipe-like instrument). The festival was typically accompanied by traditional food and drink, including Estonia's famous " mulgikapsa" (a stew made from sauerkraut, meat, and spices).

Although Ülitust has evolved over time and been influenced by modern culture, it remains an important part of Estonian cultural heritage. The festival continues to be celebrated in various forms throughout the country, with local communities adapting the traditions to suit their own needs and customs. Today, Ülitust is remembered as a celebration of community, music, and the beauty of the natural world.