ülikõva

Ülikõva is an Estonian slang term that translates roughly to "super hard" or "extremely tough." It is used to describe something that is exceptionally difficult, challenging, or demanding. This can apply to a variety of situations, such as a difficult exam, a physically demanding task, or a complex problem. The term conveys a sense of admiration for the sheer difficulty or resilience involved.

The word is a compound of "üli," a prefix meaning "super" or "very," and "kõva," meaning "hard" or "tough." Its usage is informal and common in everyday conversation among Estonians, particularly younger generations. While it can be used in a negative sense to express frustration with a challenge, it often carries a connotation of respect for the strength or capability required to overcome it. For example, someone might describe a particularly strenuous workout as "ülikõva," implying it was a great test of their physical endurance. Similarly, a complex academic problem could be deemed "ülikõva" if it requires significant intellectual effort. The term's versatility makes it a popular descriptor for a wide range of arduous experiences.