üldharidussüsteemi

Üldharidussüsteemi refers to the general education system in Estonia. It encompasses a structured framework designed to provide compulsory education for all children and youth. This system is organized into several stages, beginning with preschool education, which is not mandatory but widely available and encourages early development and socialization. Following preschool, compulsory education starts at age 7 with primary school (algkool), which typically covers grades 1 through 6. This stage focuses on foundational knowledge and skills across various subjects.

After primary school, students transition to secondary school (gümnaasium or põhikool). The põhikool, or basic school, generally extends up to grade 9, completing the compulsory education requirement. Many students then opt to continue their education in a gümnaasium, or upper secondary school, which typically lasts for three years (grades 10-12). This level provides more specialized learning and prepares students for higher education or vocational training. Estonia's educational philosophy emphasizes a learner-centered approach, aiming to foster critical thinking, creativity, and lifelong learning. The system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Research, which sets curricula, standards, and policies to ensure quality and accessibility across the country.