ülaltoodud
Ülaltoodud is a Estonian adjective meaning the above-mentioned or the previously stated. It is used to refer to elements that have already been described or listed earlier in the same document, allowing the writer to avoid repetition. The term is common in formal writing, such as legal texts, academic articles, official reports, and administrative documents.
The word is a compound formed from a directional element meaning above and the past participle toodud,
In practice, ülaltoodud is most appropriate in formal contexts where precise referencing is important. It often