überwältigen

überwältigen is a German verb that translates to overwhelm, overpower, or overcome in English. It describes a feeling of being overcome by a strong emotion, situation, or force. This can apply to a wide range of experiences, from being deeply moved by beauty to being defeated in a conflict.

In emotional contexts, überwältigen often refers to a profound sense of awe, joy, sadness, or even fear that is so intense it feels incapacitating. For instance, someone might be überwältigt by the beauty of a sunset, or by the news of a loved one's success. Conversely, negative emotions can also überwältigen, leading to a state of helplessness or despair.

Beyond emotions, the verb can also describe being physically overcome. A smaller force might be überwältigt by a larger one, such as a small army being overcome by a numerically superior enemy. It can also refer to being overwhelmed by tasks or responsibilities, leading to stress and a feeling of being unable to cope. The core idea is always the experience of being surpassed or submerged by something powerful.