úlnliðsbeinsbrots

Úlnliðsbeinsbrots refers to a fracture of the bones in the wrist. The wrist is a complex joint made up of eight small carpal bones, two forearm bones (radius and ulna), and ligaments. Fractures can occur in any of these bones, but the most common type is a distal radius fracture, which is a break in the radius bone near the wrist joint.

These injuries often result from a fall onto an outstretched hand. Symptoms typically include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the wrist. The severity of the fracture can vary widely, from a hairline crack to a complete break with displacement of the bone fragments.

Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and X-rays. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Nondisplaced fractures may be treated with a cast or splint to immobilize the wrist and allow the bone to heal. Displaced fractures, where the bone fragments are out of alignment, may require reduction, where a healthcare professional manipulates the bones back into their correct position, followed by casting. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the fracture with plates, screws, or pins.

Recovery time varies but can range from several weeks to several months. Physical therapy is often recommended after the cast is removed to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the wrist. Complications, though uncommon, can include stiffness, arthritis, or nerve damage.