özün

Özün is a concept in Turkish philosophy and literature that refers to the self or individual essence. It is often discussed in the context of existentialism and personal identity. The term is derived from the Turkish word "öz," which means "essence" or "nature," and "ün," which means "self" or "identity." Özün is central to the works of Turkish philosophers such as Celâl Bayar and Ziya Gökalp, who explored themes of individualism, freedom, and the struggle for self-determination.

In Bayar's philosophy, özün is seen as the core of an individual's being, distinct from societal or cultural influences. He argued that true freedom and self-realization can only be achieved when one is in harmony with their özün. Gökalp, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of özün in the context of Turkish nationalism. He believed that understanding and embracing one's özün was crucial for the Turkish people to assert their cultural and national identity.

The concept of özün has also been explored in Turkish literature, particularly in the works of Orhan Pamuk. Pamuk's novels often delve into the complexities of identity and the search for self. Characters in his works grapple with their özün, seeking to understand their true nature and purpose in life.

In summary, özün is a fundamental concept in Turkish philosophy and literature, representing the self or individual essence. It is a theme that has been explored by various thinkers and writers, highlighting the importance of self-awareness, freedom, and cultural identity.