öykü

Öykü is a Turkish word that translates to "short story" in English. It refers to a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single plot, a limited number of characters, and a specific setting. The genre of öykü is a significant part of Turkish literature, with many acclaimed authors contributing to its development.

Öykü shares many characteristics with the Western short story tradition. It aims to create a distinct mood or impression, often exploring themes of everyday life, human relationships, and social issues. Unlike a novel, the öykü usually does not delve into extensive character development or complex subplots. Instead, it relies on conciseness and impactful storytelling to convey its message or evoke a particular feeling in the reader.

The origins of the öykü in Turkey can be traced back to the late 19th century, influenced by Western literary trends. Pioneers like Ömer Seyfettin and Sait Faik Abasıyanık are considered foundational figures, establishing the genre's distinct voice and style within Turkish literary circles. Their works often depicted the lives of ordinary people, rural settings, and the social changes occurring in Turkey during that period.

Modern Turkish öykü continues to evolve, with contemporary writers exploring a wider range of themes and stylistic approaches. Despite its brevity, the öykü remains a powerful and versatile literary form, capable of delivering profound insights and engaging narratives. It is a cornerstone of Turkish literary culture, appreciated for its ability to capture moments of life with clarity and artistic merit.