översten

Översten is a Swedish word that translates to "the colonel" in English. It is a military rank within the Swedish Armed Forces, specifically the second-highest officer rank, placed above lieutenant colonel (överstelöjtnant) and below brigadier general (brigadgeneral). The rank of översten is typically held by commanders of regiments, brigades, or other significant military units.

The responsibilities of an översten can vary depending on their specific posting and the branch of service. Generally, they are responsible for leading and training personnel, planning and executing military operations, and managing resources within their command. They often play a crucial role in strategic planning and decision-making at higher levels of the military hierarchy.

The term "översten" can also be used more informally in Swedish to refer to any person who holds a position of significant authority or leadership, even outside of a military context, though this usage is less common. Historically, the rank and its associated responsibilities have evolved alongside military structures and doctrines.