ögonprophylax

Ogonprophylax, often translated as ocular prophylaxis or eye prophylaxis, refers to preventive measures taken to protect the eyes from infection or injury. This is particularly crucial in newborn infants to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, a serious eye infection that can lead to blindness. Historically, silver nitrate drops were the standard treatment, but antibiotic ointments, such as erythromycin, are now more commonly used due to their effectiveness and lower incidence of side effects. The application typically occurs shortly after birth.

Beyond the neonatal period, ogonprophylax can encompass other preventative strategies. This includes wearing protective eyewear during activities that pose a risk of eye injury, such as certain sports, industrial work, or when using hazardous chemicals. Proper hygiene, like frequent handwashing, is also a form of ogonprophylax, helping to prevent the spread of infections like conjunctivitis. In some medical contexts, specific eye drops or treatments may be prescribed to prevent eye conditions from developing or worsening, for example, in individuals with a high risk of glaucoma or dry eye syndrome. The goal of ogonprophylax is always to mitigate potential harm and preserve healthy vision.