õhutõrje

Õhutõrje, also known as air defense, is a military strategy and system designed to protect against aerial attacks. This encompasses a range of measures, including the detection, tracking, identification, and neutralization of airborne threats. These threats can include enemy aircraft, helicopters, drones, and missiles.

The primary goal of õhutõrje is to prevent or minimize damage from enemy aerial assaults on critical infrastructure, military assets, and civilian populations. Effective air defense relies on a combination of advanced technology, well-trained personnel, and coordinated operations.

Key components of an õhutõrje system typically include radar for detection and tracking, surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) for engaging targets, and command and control systems to manage the overall operation. Modern air defense also incorporates electronic warfare capabilities to disrupt enemy communications and targeting.

Õhutõrje systems can be deployed in various configurations, from static, fixed installations protecting specific locations to mobile units capable of rapid deployment and providing defense for moving forces. The development of sophisticated air defense systems is a continuous process, driven by the evolving nature of aerial warfare and the emergence of new threats. International cooperation and the sharing of intelligence also play a significant role in enhancing overall air defense capabilities.