ítaním

ítaním is a term originating from the Yoruba language, spoken in West Africa, most notably Nigeria. It is commonly translated as "story" or "tale." In a broader sense, ítaním refers to narratives, myths, legends, historical accounts, and even everyday anecdotes passed down through generations. These stories often serve as a crucial medium for cultural transmission, preserving values, beliefs, social norms, and historical knowledge within the Yoruba community.

The content of ítaním can vary widely, encompassing epic poems about ancient heroes, cautionary tales illustrating moral lessons, explanations for natural phenomena, and accounts of ancestral origins. They are frequently performed orally, often accompanied by music and dance, making them a vibrant and engaging part of Yoruba cultural life. The storytelling tradition is highly respected, and skilled storytellers, known as alárìnjó or onítàn, hold a significant place in society. Through ítaním, the Yoruba people maintain a connection to their past, reinforce their identity, and educate younger generations.