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Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century. It is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.9 billion followers, known as Muslims. The religion is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, whose life and sayings are recorded in the Quran, the holy book of Islam. The Quran is considered the word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and it is the central text of the religion.

The Five Pillars of Islam are the core practices that Muslims are expected to follow. These include the Shahada (declaration of faith), Salah (daily prayers), Zakat (charitable giving), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Islam also emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior, social justice, and community service.

Islamic law, known as Sharia, provides guidelines for various aspects of life, including personal conduct, family life, business transactions, and criminal justice. It is interpreted and applied differently by various Islamic schools of thought and jurisdictions.

Islamic art, architecture, and culture have significantly influenced the world, particularly in the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy. The religion has also played a significant role in the history and politics of many regions, including the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia and Europe.

Islam is a diverse religion with various sects and denominations, including Sunni and Shia, each with its own interpretations and practices. Despite these differences, Muslims share a common belief in the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.