évítsen

Évitsen is a concept primarily found in Hungarian folklore and superstition. It refers to a type of harmful magical influence or curse that is believed to be cast upon individuals or livestock, causing illness, misfortune, or even death. The term itself can be translated loosely as "to bewitch" or "to jinx."

The effects of évitsen were often attributed to the malicious intent of others, particularly those believed to possess evil magical powers, such as witches or sorcerers. It was thought that a person could cast évitsen by uttering specific incantations, using symbolic objects, or through prolonged, malevolent staring. Livestock were particularly vulnerable, with symptoms of évitsen including sudden illness, loss of appetite, and death. For humans, it could manifest as unexplained sickness, persistent bad luck, or a general decline in well-being.

Belief in évitsen played a significant role in Hungarian rural life, influencing social interactions and leading to various protective rituals and countermeasures. These could include the use of amulets, specific prayers, or the application of certain herbs and substances to ward off the evil influence. Identifying the source of an évitsen was also a common practice, often leading to social accusations and ostracization within communities. While the belief in évitsen has diminished with modernization, it remains a notable element in the study of Hungarian cultural history and folklore.