énonciateurs

An énonciateur is a term used in linguistics and semiotics to refer to the entity that produces an utterance or a text. It is the source or origin of the communication. This concept helps to distinguish between the speaker or writer of a text and the persona or voice that is presented within the text itself. The énonciateur is not necessarily the same as the author or the real-life speaker; rather, it is the position from which the discourse is uttered.

The concept of the énonciateur is crucial for understanding the creation of meaning and the implied relationship between the communicator and the audience. Different énonciateurs can adopt various stances, perspectives, and tones, shaping how the message is received. For example, an advertisement might have an énonciateur that is enthusiastic and friendly, even though the actual company behind the ad might be a large, impersonal corporation.

In literary analysis, identifying the énonciateur allows for a deeper understanding of narrative voice, point of view, and the construction of characters and situations. It helps to differentiate between the author's real-world beliefs and the beliefs or attitudes expressed by the characters or narrators within the fictional world. The énonciateur is the "who" that is speaking or writing, and understanding this entity is key to interpreting the message effectively.