éltartása

Éltartása is a Hungarian term that generally translates to "livelihood" or "subsistence" in English. It refers to the means by which a person or a family sustains themselves, covering their basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. Historically, éltartása was often tied to agricultural practices, where families would produce their own food and resources.

In modern contexts, éltartása encompasses a wider range of income-generating activities, including employment, business ownership, and any other legal means of acquiring the necessary resources for survival and a reasonable quality of life. The concept also implies the responsibility of individuals or the state to ensure that everyone has access to the means of éltartása, particularly for those who are unable to provide for themselves due to age, disability, or other circumstances. This can involve social welfare programs and support systems.

The term can be used in various contexts, from discussing the economic viability of a household to analyzing broader societal issues of poverty and economic security. It highlights the fundamental human need for security and the resources required to meet it. The methods and expectations of éltartása have evolved significantly over time, reflecting changes in economic structures, societal norms, and technological advancements.