çoaltmas

Coăltmas is a traditional winter festival celebrated in eastern Europe, especially in Romania and Moldova. It is typically observed on December 21 or 22, marking the shortest day of the year. The festivities coincide with the midwinter solstice and the beginning of the lengthening of days.

During Coăltmas, people light bonfires and sing traditional songs, often accompanied by folk dances. The fires are believed to symbolize the light that will eventually overpower the darkness. Dancing around the fires is thought to bring good fortune and protection from evil spirits.

In rural areas, families often prepare traditional foods, like cozonac, a sweet bread loaf, and ñucgetic, a dish made from boiled wheat. These meals are shared among friends and family, strengthening bonds and fostering a sense of community.

The Coăltmas celebrations can also include processions and rituals, where participants carry decorated chairs or lanterns, or wear traditional clothing. These customs are preserved as a way to honor the ancestors and ensure their continued protection and influence in the coming year.

Coăltmas has roots in ancient pagan traditions, which have transcended over time and been incorporated into the modern Christian calendar. Despite this syncretism, the essence of the festivities remains unchanged, emphasizing the significance of community and the struggle between light and darkness. The festivities continue to captivate the imagination of people, serving as a testament to the power of tradition and cultural heritage.