äänteisistä

Äänteisistä is a Finnish term that translates to "sounded" or "voiced" and is primarily used in linguistics to describe speech sounds. Specifically, it refers to consonants produced with vocal cord vibration. This vibration distinguishes voiced sounds from their unvoiced counterparts, which are produced without vocal cord activity.

The most common pairs of voiced and unvoiced consonants in Finnish include:

b / p

d / t

g / k

v / f

z / s

j / (no direct unvoiced counterpart, but similar to palatal fricatives)

ä / ö (vowels are inherently voiced)

In Finnish phonology, the distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants is phonemic, meaning it can change the meaning of a word. For example, the word "talo" (house) is distinct from "dalo" (which is not a standard Finnish word but illustrates the concept). The presence or absence of vocal cord vibration is a crucial articulatory feature that differentiates many otherwise similar sounds. Understanding the concept of äänteisistä is fundamental to analyzing Finnish phonetics and phonology, as well as learning to pronounce the language correctly. This feature is common to many languages, but its specific realization and phonemic status vary.